See sleutan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "sluute"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "slute"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "slute"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "slūta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "schluten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "slutte"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "slutte"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sluta"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "slutte"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "slutta"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "slûten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"in combination"
],
"word": "*slūtan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sluit"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "slokti"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sòotó"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sloete"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sluten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*slūtan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schléissen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shlisn",
"word": "שליסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sliezen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sliozan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂w-",
"t": "hook, peg, latch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, peg, latch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō",
"t": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Latin claudō (“to close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to possibly be from a metathesized s-mobile form of Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, peg, latch”), and cognate with Latin claudō (“to close”).\nKroonen, however, considers the word restricted to Germanic, and leaves its origin open, while Orel tentatively connects the word to *lūtaną (“to bow down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliutiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliutidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sliutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sliut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slotan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sleutan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sleutan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bolt, lock"
],
"id": "en-sleutan-gmw-pro-verb-o4i1kvvB",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "slot"
},
{
"word": "slutil"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sleutan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "sluute"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "slute"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "slute"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "slūta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sluten"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "slüten"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "schluten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "slutte"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "slutte"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sluta"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "slutte"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "slutta"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "slûten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"in combination"
],
"word": "*slūtan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sluit"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "slokti"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sòotó"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sluiten"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sloete"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sluten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*slūtan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schließen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schléissen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shlisn",
"word": "שליסן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sliezen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sliozan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂w-",
"t": "hook, peg, latch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, peg, latch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō",
"t": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Latin claudō (“to close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to possibly be from a metathesized s-mobile form of Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, peg, latch”), and cognate with Latin claudō (“to close”).\nKroonen, however, considers the word restricted to Germanic, and leaves its origin open, while Orel tentatively connects the word to *lūtaną (“to bow down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliutiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliutidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sliutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sliut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sliutid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleutandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slotan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sleutan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sleutan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "slot"
},
{
"word": "slutil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bolt, lock"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sleutan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sleutan meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.